کلمات کاربردی در رایتینگ آکادمیک Task1

در نوشتن رایتینگ آکادمیک Task1 پیرامون چارت ها، دایاگرام ها و تیبل ها از کلمات مخصوصی باید جهت بیان trend استفاده کنید که بعضی بدین شرح هستند:

 نسبتا ثابت fairly steady

اندکی افزایش slight rise

به شدت بالا و پایین شدن go up and down wildly

دو برابر شدن doubling

کاهش و برگشتن به حالت اول falling back

نوسان داشتن fluctuations-fluctuated

دوره ثبات a period of stability

تغیرات اندک پیرامون ... hover

به شدت پر نوسان erratic

به سمت بالا- افزایشی upward

سقوط- کاهش شدید plunge

کاهش و برگشت به حالت اول bounce back

کاهش و برگشت به حالت اول fall back

 افزایش و بالا رفتن climb

کاهش شدید plummet

کمترین میزان ثبت شده a new low

ثابت شدن stablish

افزایش شدید shooting up

کاهش شدید a sharp drop

و اکنون مثال:

The number of books sold was fairly steady over the first few weeks of the year with a slight rise to 200 per day. After that sales went up and down wildly, first doubling to 400 units, and subsequently falling back erratically again to 200 books. These fluctuations were followed by a period of stability as sales hovered around the 200 mark.

Book Purchase, however, proved very erratic again, but the trend was upward this time, reaching the 400 per day level. The number of books sold then plunged dramatically, hitting a low of 100, only to bounce back to 500 books a day. The recovery was short-lived, however, as sales fell back again to 200 around which they remained for a short time before climbing again to 400.

Book sales then plummeted to a new low of 50 a day where they stabilised for a period before shooting up again to the 600 mark. This was followed by a sharp drop of approximately 80% in the number of books purchased.

افعال دو کلمه ای (Phrasal Verbs)

Phrasal Verbs
A number of phrasal verbs are transitive, it means they take an object.

The rules of using them are as follows:

Some phrasal verbs are separable: the verb and the particle can be separated, while others are inseparable and the object must go to the end.

"Look after" is an example of an inseparable verb.
It means to take care of someone or something.

Correct: I look after my brother when he is sick.

Incorrect: I look my brother after when he is sick.

When we use some phrasal verbs with objects we can separate them . We can put the object between the verb and the particle, or we can put the object at the end, the same as in inseparable phrasal verbs.

"Turn on" is a separable verb.
It means switch something on.

Example:

Correct: I turn on the TV, only at nights, to watch the news.

Correct: I turn the TV on, only at nights, to watch the news.

But if you use an objective pronoun it must be always placed between the 2 parts of a phrasal verb if it is separable.

Correct: His students write them down.

Incorrect: His students write down them.